The Victorian Man Essay Example For Students

The Victorian Man Essay Before distributing Far from the Madding Crowd in 1874, Thomas Hardys books were known, by perusers at that point, to be somewhat foul as a result of their fixation on nation people and not individuals from high society. This was an irregular decision for a creator at that point, while different works of art by Jane Austen and the Bronte sisters centered their considerations to stories of the gentry. Hardys numerous Biblical and Romantic inferences added another measurement to the novel, and his frequently significant remarks appear there is something else entirely to this story than only a straightforward romantic tale. In Victorian England, ranch laborers supposedly was needy individuals who collected enormous families and were commonly less respectable in appearance and frequently had a lower expectation for everyday life. In any case, Hardy endeavored to modify sentiments of city society towards the open country and its rustics by composing his peaceful disaster with a plan to he lp teach the educated individuals of the city. We will compose a custom exposition on The Victorian Man explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The tale is a bona fide portrayal of individuals living in provincial society during the nineteenth century. Every one of the fundamental characters speaks to the various characters that existed in the social atmosphere at that point. The story happens in a provincial piece of England in the late Victorian time frame and follows three admirers in quest for the female character whom, they feel, would be their optimal spouse. The woman at the focal point of consideration in the town is Bathsheba Everdene. Being a well off, free youngster, she is profoundly looked for after. She is the hero, moving the plot through her collaboration with her different admirers. Toward the start of the novel she is a poverty stricken youngster however she rapidly acquires and figures out how to run a ranch, from her uncle, in Weatherbury, where the greater part of the novel happens. The three admirers are William Boldwood, a moderately aged man of a genuine and stately character, Gabriel Oak, an unassuming and fair rancher, shepherd and bailiff, and Sergeant Francis Troy, the books opponent, an insightful youngster whose betting enslavement and indiscreet conduct obstruct his assurance to accomplish his objectives. Hardys love for the wide open is clear in his novel, with the fundamental characters either possessing or dealing with a homestead, aside from Troy. Solid adored the way of life of the town, the plays, the workmanship displays, and the music. Tough loathed Londons hatred for the nation way of life just as the individuals who looked for change and modernisation. Rustics in the novel are credited with trustworthiness and honesty while outcasts without any sentiments are shown as obtuse, damaging and uncaring. Hardys books were even viewed as dull, for the most part since they were centered around the open country. In Far from the Madding Crowd, Hardy in this way means to adjust the point of view that individuals had of the open country. Gabriel Oak, one of the three admirers, is a man who is depicted to be near nature. His character is like Hardy himself who was conceived in country Dorset, which has a lot of normal excellence, and was likewise near nature. The title itself likewise recommends that Bathsheba and her admirer would, preferably, as to move away from the enthusiastic, distraught climate of the town, Madding (which means frantically) Crowd. A further impact on Hardys tale was his own involvement in the class framework. Hardys family were common laborers society and were associated with brick work. This is reflected in Far from the Madding Crowd by showcases of loving profound respect for ranch laborers and rustics. During the 1870s society was as yet dismembered into a class framework, since the significant ascent in plant work and industrialisation. This was because of the mechanical upset happening in Britain from 1820s to 1900s. The tale shows these unmistakable chains of command with the network however demonstrates fairness to all. .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .postImageUrl , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:hover , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:visited , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:active { border:0!important; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:active , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u708a30f1368f77cc bd90bafec152b92d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Hemingway, In The Old Man And The Sea , Examines The Struggles Of Man EssayThe tale could be viewed as just a romantic tale, which could be the reason it was a blockbuster, the same number of individuals appreciate the rushes, selling out and dramatization of sentimental romantic tales. Solid shows how marriage ought not be veiled as a method of demonstrating that you love somebody, yet that individuals need dedication, responsibility and various environments inside the family unit to be happy with hitched life. The subject of women's liberation emerges once Bathsheba gets a proposition of marriage from Boldwood. She shows that she has a solid attitude, and isn't suggested into gently tolerating his proposition, characteristics which were controlled by Hardys own mom. Her autonomous status permits her to authorize her own choices without the thought of another people perspective. This empowers her to successfully pick her significant other. Bathsheba shows that she has control of her life, and that she won't be compelled to settle on choices by any one individual thus declines Boldwoods proposition, understanding that he was unable to give her the existence she might want. Bathsheba feels Boldwood would work, and the salary would not be spent living it up, and she wouldn't like to be classed as a housewife. In the current social atmosphere, throughout the years an ever increasing number of ladies are working more and resigning later, with a factor being that ladies are fitter and they don't care for being housewives.

Discuss the Nervous system in human and how it affects the behaviour Essay

Talk about the Nervous framework in human and how it influences the conduct of human - Essay Example In this paper we will talk about the structure and usefulness of this supernatural machine. We will likewise talk about how it controls the human conduct. The focal sensory system comprises of mind (Fig 3) and spinal string, which are both ensured in three different ways. Noggin, which is a piece of skull, secures the cerebrum and neural curves of vertebrae segment ensure the spinal line. The cerebrum and spinal line are likewise ensured by triple layers of meninges. The cerebrospinal liquid, comparative in arrangement to blood plasma, washes the neurons of mind and spinal string and it pads against the knocks and shocks. Both mind and spinal string are empty. The spinal rope has focal channel and mind has numerous cavities filled by CSF, which is likewise present between the meninges. The mind can be partitioned into forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. Forebrain is additionally isolated into three utilitarian parts, the thalamus, the limbic framework, and the cerebrum. Thalamus conveys tangible data to the limbic framework and cerebrum. The data incorporates tactile contribution from sound-related and visual pathways, from the skin and from inside the body. The limbic framework is situated in a curve between the thalamus and cerebrum. Limbic framework cooperates to deliver human’s generally essential and crude feelings, drives, and practices, including dread, rage, serenity, hunger, thirst, delight and sexual reactions. Segment of limbic framework is additionally significant in the arrangement of recollections. The limbic framework comprises of nerve center, the amygdale, and hippocampus, just as close by locales of cerebrum. The nerve center through its hormone creation and neural associations goes about as a significant planning community controlling internal heat level. Craving, the menstrual cycle, water balance, the rest wake cycle and so forth. Hippocampus assumes a significant job in the arrangement of long haul memory, and along these lines is required for learning. Cerebrum is the biggest piece of the mind and is separated into

Patient-Centered Care and Comminication in Critical Care Essay

Presentation Correspondence is a key part in nursing care. As medical attendants we should speak with our patient’s, patients’ families, and a wide assortment of medicinal services colleagues. Correspondence can be indispensable to patient’s lives, useful to doctors, and quieting or instructive to families. The specialized technique, or topic, that a medical attendant uses as a component of her consideration can emphatically, or contrarily, influence each part of patient consideration. Correspondence assumes a colossal job in the manner I care for patients and their families. Without positive, strong correspondence I would have a troublesome time fabricating a confiding in relationship with my patients. My nursing profession objective is to one day become a basic consideration nurture. I picked this article to additionally instruct myself about full of feeling correspondence and how I can apply this information in a basic consideration setting. As a medical attendant working in the Intensive Care Unit, correspondence has a basic job in persistent focused consideration. The target of this investigation was to play out a subjective examination of nurses’ correspondence practices to create mediations that will improve quiet focused correspondence in the basic consideration setting. The hypothetical model of patient-focused consideration contains five areas. The five areas include: the biopsychosocial point of view; the patient-as-individual; sharing force and duty; the remedial partnership; and the clinician-as-individual space. Throughout this examination correspondence connections between nurses’, patients, and patients families were dissected and set into one of the five areas. Meetings with the nursing staff were additionally dissected to recognize explicit topics in nurses’ jobs and their inclinations for speaking with patients and families. The information gathered for this investigation contained a blend of meetings, direct perceptions inside the ICU, family gatherings, and casual discussions that occurred between a patient’s relative and human services suppliers. Outline Examination of the gathered information found that most of nurses’ included inâ the study imparted regularly in the biopsychosocial, quiet as-individual, and clinician-as-individual areas. The biopsychosocial area centers for the most part around data trade. A dominant part of the nursing correspondence connections watched were in this area. Correspondence between the medical attendant, the patient, and the patients family were frequently identified with life-continuing mediations, notwithstanding, the suggestions regarding why these intercessions were fundamental was rarely straightforwardly tended to. Numerous correspondence practices additionally fell into the patient-as-individual space. Inside this space the medical caretaker tries to comprehend a patient’s character outside of their disease. Non-verbal correspondence practices were as often as possible noted in this space. The clinician-as-individual area includes communications between the medical caretaker and different clinicians, regularly a doctor, and perceiving one’s own passionate reaction to a specific patient and the circumstance. In the two residual spaces, it was noticed that the taking an interest nurses’ by and large abstained from correspondence in these regions. Sharing force and duty incorporates the dynamic contribution of a patient, or relative in treatment choices and framing an understanding about the arrangement of care. The helpful partnership area incorporates a clinician that is associated with learning the patient’s wants and afterward cooperating close by the patient to concede to an arrangement of care. A lion's share of the nurses’ met settled upon the significance of these two spaces, they felt that it was anything but a piece of their nursing job. Rather they respected that the common force and restorative union spaces ought to be satisfied by a doctor. When the correspondence practices were investigated and put into one of the patient-focused consideration areas, further assessments were done to see any thinking with respect to why medical caretakers decided to convey more in specific spaces and less in others. During the assessment of nurses’ jobs in correspondence two topics were found. These topics would in general guide nursing correspondence practices dependent on their point of view of a nurse’s job inside the patient-focused consideration areas. In the main topic nurses’ felt their job was to go about as interpreter between the doctors, the patients, and the patients’ families. As an interpreter, nurses’ can explain the general arrangement of care for patients and the patient’s relatives that may have been missed or misjudged. It was likewise perceived that nurses’ some of the time went about as only single direction interpreters. This included revealing patient data to theâ physician as it were. The nurses’ felt it was not their job to interpret any basic wellbeing changes, or any mistaken assumptions that a patient, or a patient’s relative may have about basic life strategies. Nurses’ felt that it was the physicians’ job to satisfy those obligations. The subsequent subject included points that medical caretakers were eager to examine with patients and the patient’s family, just as themes they wouldn't talk about with them. The said stanzas not said topic will in general cover with the interpreter topic. Indeed, nurses’ didn't feel that imparting terrible news to a patient or the patient’s family was not their job but rather the physician’s job. Inside this subject nurses’ frequently once in a while imparted their insights to patients or the family when it varied from that of the doctor. At different occasions nurses’ frequently gave, or imparted their insights with other human services suppliers for any authentication before they talked with a patient or the patient’s family. During the nurses’ interviews, doctors were frequently alluded to as the essential chiefs in persistent consideration and that their job was to help and complete the outcomes of those choices. Application As medicinal services suppliers attempt to achieve more in less time nowadays, the connection among patients and patient’s families endure. Miscommunication, bogus understandings and bombed quiet connections would all be able to prompt poor results. Quiet focused consideration includes regarding patients as accomplices, including them in dynamic, and helping them feel an awareness of other's expectations in dealing with their consideration all while regarding their individual qualities and concerns. Medical caretakers are normally the main human services suppliers to build up a confiding in relationship with a patient and a patient’s family. Nurses’ rush to find a patient’s character, convictions and qualities, just as their relational intricacies. Interdisciplinary correspondence among doctors and medical caretakers should be improved. By underscoring shared dynamic and relational correspondence among medical caretakers and doctors tolerant results will i mprove. Two different ways that nurses’ can improve interdisciplinary correspondence is by keeping up the utilization of the SBAR specialized device. This guarantees messages are sorted out and clear for the doctor. Furthermore, the medical attendant and doctor ought to talk about the arrangement of care together before talking with the patient or the patient’s family. Theâ nurse may have more knowledge out of spotlight, qualities, and wishes of the patient that may influence the arrangement of care. This intercession straightforwardly focuses on the said refrains not said topic and includes the medical caretaker in the common choice space. As a medical caretaker on a basic consideration unit, it would be incredibly valuable to learn and investigate what explicitly the attendant job is with respect to correspondence and data that can be shared. Is the medical caretaker ready to take an interest in the mutual force and obligation or the restorative union spaces, or is it really characterized as the job of a doctor? As a medical attendant on the basic consideration unit, I would look for explanation concerning what my job is concerning speaking with the patient and the patient’s family. I would likewise keep up the utilization of SBAR as a feature of my correspondence procedures and work on building up a confiding in relationship with a wide assortment of doctors. Compelling correspondence is a significant part of all medical caretaker persistent associations. It wasn’t until later that nursing correspondence and its impact on tolerant focused consideration started to be examined. Nursing correspondence collaborations between the patient and the patient’s family exceptionally adds to quiet focused consideration and results. By proceeding to consider nursing correspondence practices and communications, mediations to improve tolerant focused consideration can additionally be resolved and executed into training. References List of sources Slatore, C., Hansen, L., Ganzini, L., Press, N., Osborne, M., Chesnutt, M., and Mularski, R. (2012). Correspondence BY NURSES IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF DOMAINS OF PATIENT-CENTERED CARE. American Journal Of Critical Care, 21(6), 410-418.

Topics for Chemistry Project or How to Mix up a Serious Molecule with a Fun Element

Let’s face it – Chemistry is a very peculiar discipline that not everybody might like. There is even a term â€Å"chemophobia† that stands for â€Å"fear of Chemistry as a subject to learn†. If such a word has been coined, you can imagine how some students perceive classes within this field. However, some people get really fond of all the chemicals, reactions, inventions and so on, and choose Chemistry as their major. If you are one of them, then we have for you 20 topics for chemistry project that are a bit funny just to make your student life more entertaining ☠º Are You Grown Up Enough to Stop Playing with Cool Chemistry Experiments? Sugar-Powered Batteries and Their Potential for the Modern Energy Demands What Is the Difference between Whole Milk, 2% Milk, and Skim Milk? Chemistry Baking Battles: Baking Soda vs. Baking Powder Arsole, Bastardane, Munchnines and Other Funny Molecule Names in Chemistry Lightning Odour: Chemical Reaction after Lightning Strokes, Smell, and the Possibility to Make a New Trend in a Perfume Industry Glass Is Liquid. Can I Prove It? How Does It Feel to Have a Body with 13.5 Billion-Year-Old-Atoms? Birds Don’t Care about the Hot Pepper: Chemistry behind the Scenes How Lobster Blood Changes Its Colour When Exposed to Air The Hardest and the Lightest Chemicals in Our Body Plankton Skeleton Fossils: What Is Chalk Made of? Funny Origins of Chemical Element Names How to Get Motivated to Learn Chemistry Chemistry Career Prospects for Youngsters Why Do Onions Make Me Cry? Don’t Trust Atoms: The Atom’s Nature of Making up Everything Chemistry Is in the Air: Love, Hatred, Envy and Their Chemical Basis Orange Peel Turned into Plastic: Valuable Discovery or Useless Knowledge? Which Materials Don’t Attract Water? These topics are designed for those students who don’t like writing about boring topics and want to bring in a bit of fun into academic assignments on Chemistry. If you are one of them, look through our list, choose several subjects that have caught your eye, Google them to find out a bit more and then pick the one that attracts you the most! However, if you are a kind of a chemist who looks forward to making a discovery or exploring life-changing phenomena, spend a great deal of time on topic selection because the paper that you will write afterwards may influence your interests, grades, and even the whole future. It is important to choose a subject matter that you can find some info on, but, at the same time, is not researched from A to Z – you need some buffer to make your own conclusions and implement new assumptions. This way your paper will bear some real weight. P.S. But if you tilt toward something light, our topics are always here for you. If you have some troubles, don’t be afraid of asking for help â€Å"do my project please!†

What We Talk About When We Talk About Love - 823 Words

After analyzing Raymond Carvers What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, it is easy to see that there are several different ideas concerning true love that the characters in the story are in dispute over. Terris idea of real love is the most valid out of the group at the table. All of the members of the group are rather confused as to what real love is. Terri is included as one of the confused. However, I believe that she is the closest to understanding what love is. A key piece of evidence demonstrating her understanding of love is her remark to Laura and Nick. She scolds the couple for basing their relationship on physical aspects, rather than emotion or passion. Terri, like the rest of the party, is on her second marriage.†¦show more content†¦All four people at the table have been living their lives under different creeds concerning love. And all four have been living in a motionless fashion. For example, Nick and Laura both believe in physical love. Terri p oints out that their physical attraction will die with time. Also, Mel puts up a wall around his emotions toward people and seals himself off. He only believes in spiritual love. Poor Terri is married to Mel. She is just going down with the ship. Additionally, all four have been married once before. Obviously their ideas of love have already failed them at least once. At the end of the story, they all realize that they have been living either motionless, or simply just moving backwards. I think that Raymond Carver wants these fictitious characters to be an example for people to compare themselves to. Hopefully Carvers story can help people move their lives in the rightShow MoreRelatedWhat We Talk About When We Talk About Love752 Words   |  4 PagesIn Raymond Carver’s â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love† there was one theme that was consistent throughout the whole story. It is that not one of the four characters of the story could explain what l ove is. Each character in the story each had their own ideas to what they wanted love to be but not what it actually was. Whether it was suicidal love, abusive love, or just physical love, each person in the story held fast to what they believed love to be, even if they could not explain whyRead MoreWhat We Talk About When We Talk About Love807 Words   |  4 PagesWhat We Talk About When We Talk About Love After analyzing Raymond Carver’s â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love,† it is easy to see that there are several different ideas concerning true love that the characters in the story are in dispute over. Terri’s idea of real love is the most valid out of the group at the table. All of the members of the group are rather confused as to what real love is. Terri is included as one of the confused. However, I believe that she is the closest to understandingRead Morewhat we talk about when we talk about love1429 Words   |  6 Pages 11/10/13 Raymond Carter speaks about two different types of love in the Story What We talk About When We Talk About Love. The two types of love are spiritual and true love. Spiritual love is when you are connected with your significant half on a spiritual level. That could mean feeling like you can’t live without that person or just loving them so much that you would do anything to be with them. An example of true love is waking up every morning and making a cup of coffee notRead MoreTypes of Love in What We Talk About When We Talk About Love781 Words   |  4 Pagesonto ideals they cherish the most. We as human beings need some sort of physical form to attach ourselves to no matter what circumstance may be presented in front of us. Love is just one of the many presented circumstances that require such attachments, the purest and most in depth circumstance that anyone could ever be a part of. The characters within the story â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love† are considered to be within the boundaries of an in-love relationship. They show the differencesRead More What We Talk About When We Talk About Love by Raymond Carver968 Words   |  4 PagesWhat We Talk About When We Talk About Love by Raymond Carver The short story What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, by Raymond Carver, is about two married couples drinking gin and having a talk about the nature of love. The conversation is a little sloppy, and the characters make some comments which could either be meaningless because of excessive alcohol in the bloodstream, or could be the characters true feelings because of excessive alcohol in the bloodstream. Overall, the author usesRead MoreImportance of Symbolism in What We Talk About When We Talk About Love1027 Words   |  5 Pagesmake. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love is a short story about four friends trying to find the true meaning of love, trying to prove points through experience. In What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Raymond Carver uses very strong symbolism to help convey the theme of the story. Instantly, it is easy to recognize that Carvers story will be one on love, since the title clearly mentions it. He introduces the characters, two married couples, who are having a discussion about loveRead MoreAnalysis of Carvers What We Talk about When We Talk about Love1636 Words   |  7 PagesLove cannot be defined in one sentence or even a paragraph. Every human has his or her own definition of love because people usually define love based on their cultures, backgrounds, social classes, educations, and their societies. In this essay, the main point will be the different kinds of love that Carver illustrates in his story â€Å"What We Talk about When We Talk about Love.† In Carver’s story, there are some points that I can relate to my personal experience. There are a few characteristics andRead MoreWhat we Talk About When We Talk about Love by Raymond Carver649 Words   |  3 PagesLove The story started with a group of four people drinking gin in a room. The first man to say the first word was Herb. Herb was a cardiologist his specialty was the heart. He started talking about the value of love. â€Å"Love is somewhat spiritual or agape in nature,† (1) He said. Herb also thought that the real love was nothing less than spiritual love. Herb’s idea of love was totally different with his wife’s idea of love. Terri was another member from the group. She told her friends that she hadRead MoreEssay about Raymond Carver (what We Talk About When We Talk About Love)892 Words   |  4 Pages Mel McGinnis of â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love† seems like that one guy that everyone seems to know. He stands out from others; he’s unique. You either love him or hate him. Mel is very much like one of my good friends. They are both very individualistic and hey are both annoying drunks. They are both interesting characters though. I think the author Raymond Carver created the character Mel based off someone he knew. Carver created Mel for one reason or anotherRead MoreEssay on Raymond Carvers What We Talk About When We Talk About Love1355 Words   |  6 PagesLove is undoubtedly one of the most frequently explored subjects in the literary world. Whether the focus is a confession of love, criticism of love, tale of love, or simply a tale about what love is, such literary pieces force readers to question the true meaning and value of love. Raymond Carver accomplishes this in his short story â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love.† As the unadorned setting and the personality of each character unfold, the reader realizes that Carver is making a grave

Puritan Women’s Value of Piety Contradictory in the Crucible free essay sample

The Crucible presents women on a narrow spectrum reflecting the culture of the Puritan New England and the â€Å"cult of true womanhood. † Many of the play’s central conflicts exist because of limitations on the rights of women, and their low status in society. The status of the Puritan white male allows the infringement of women’s fundamental human rights to be overlooked by the public. The role of women and the theme of misogyny or distrust of women is an undercurrent theme in The Crucible. According to the ideals of the â€Å"cult of true womanhood†, women were supposed to embody perfect virtue in four cardinal aspects: piety, purity, submission, and domesticity. Piety maintained that a woman is more religious and spiritual than a man. Yet, in Miller’s play women were more susceptible to sin. Eve’s corruption, in Puritan eyes, extended to all women, and justified marginalization them within social avenues. In The Crucible, the ideal of femininity is presented within the traditional role of subservience, lack of voice, and suffering. The two female characters, Elizabeth Proctor and Tituba, both subordinate to their husbands and master, respectively, and in the religious life of both home and church. The fate of both characters; Elizabeth Proctor’s loss of her husband, and Tituba’s execution as a witch, provides a standing critique of the Puritan ideal of women being superior in embodying the Puritan religiosity juxtaposing the subordination of their gender. The virtue of piety affirms that a woman is naturally religious. Consequently, it is a woman’s job to raise her children to be good Christians and keep her husband on a strait and narrow path. Wives are fully responsible if their husbands disobey the commandments, especially adultery. In The Crucible, this idea is reaffirmed with the character Elizabeth Proctor. Elizabeth is the ideal Puritan woman as she exemplified the principles of the piety, submissiveness, and purity. Throughout the play, she proves to be moral, cold, and determined. As John states in Act 2, â€Å"Oh, Elizabeth, your justice would freeze beer! † (Miller 53) Yet, the â€Å"cult of true womanhood† requires her to be predisposed to conceal the gentler emotions, while her manners are calm and cold, rather than free and impulsive. Abigail, the mistress, represents the opposite. She is young, attractive and brings forth a zest of life. A zest that Elizabeth lacks. John Proctor conveys this when he seasons the pot of stew Elizabeth is cooking. Within Act II, scene one opens with John Proctor walking into the kitchen. His wife is absent but there is stew cooking. He lifts the ladle from the pot, tastes it, and adds a pinch of salt. The significance of this short scene may justify his affair with Abigail and a contradiction of Puritan society. Elizabeth embodies the ideal of a Puritan woman, but her Puritan husband does not desire it. After she has spent a few months alone in prison, Elizabeth comes to this realization: she was a cold wife, and it was because she did not show love to her husband that her marriage suffered. She comes to believe that it is her coldness that led to his affair with Abigail. Additionally, it is with this situation that builds up to her telling a lie to save her husbands reputation. â€Å"In her life, sir, she have never lied. There are them that cannot sing, and them that cannot weep my wife cannot lie. I have paid much to learn it† (Miller 103). John Proctor states that his wife, Elizabeth wont tell a lie. However, she lies in an attempt to save his life. And as such, lying to save a family member’s life or reputation is justified. Throughout the play, Elizabeth is depicted as being one without sin. It is a scene in Act 3 she lies in court, saying that John and Abigails affair never happened. This is supposedly the only time she has ever lied in her life. Though she lies in an attempt to protect her husband, it actually results in his death. She is accosted in Act 4 to persuade her husband in giving the false confession of being a witch. But she refuses. Hale disagrees with this. He says It is mistaken law that leads you to sacrifice. Life, woman, life is Gods most precious gift; no principle, however glorious, may justify the taking of it . . . it may well be God damns a liar less than he that throws his life away for pride' (Miller 122). Hale implies that John’s death is a waste of life and God’s most precious gift. Thus Hale’s reasoning with Elizabeth is to let her come to terms with her responsibility with her husbands sin and let her be accountable for the affects of her decision in not lying again to protect him from the gallows. Besides gender inequality, racism was extremely prevalent in Puritan society. As such, the character Tituba is not only limited by her race, but also by her gender. She was the first person to be accused and confess to witchcraft in the village. At first she denied that she had any involvement with witchcraft, but was then quickly coerced into confessing to having spoken with the Devil. Tituba provides the following confession: â€Å"He say Mr. Parris must be kill! Mr. Parris no goodly man, Mr. Parris mean man and no gentle man, and he bid me rise out of my bed and cut your throat! They gasp. But I tell him â€Å"No! I don’t hate that man. I dont want kill that man. † But he say, â€Å"You work for me, Tituba, and I make you free! I give you pretty dress to wear, and put you way up in the air, and you gone fly back to Barbados! † And I say, â€Å" You lie, Devil, you lie! † And then he come one stormy night to me and he say, â€Å"Look! I have white people belong to me. † And I look and there was Goody Good† (Miller 44). In the selected quote she lies and provides a false confession of witchcraft as well as the name of another witch in town to hopefully save herself from being subjected to the gallows. Though Tituba admits her supposed sin, she is not given a free pass like the others who confessed. Instead, she is condemned to death. The fact that she was convicted at all shows that the Puritan society is inherently prejudice. In The Crucible, Titibua is depicted as an indirect object within an elite discourse of religious freedom and slavery. The Puritan society was obsessed with keeping up a veneer of religious piety and proper moral conduct. The play’s setting of the woods in the opening scene represents the epitome of an uncontrollable wildness. It is there where she held power and peril while she engages in incantations in the woods. Being an outsider makes her more likely to be in cohorts with the Christian Devil. Before being brought to Massachusetts, Tituba never considered her singing, dancing, and spell casting as evil. Such practices were spiritual and descended from her African roots. Her spirituality had no connections to ideals of absolute good or evil. This is shown in Act Four, when Tituba tells to her jailer mockingly: â€Å"Oh, it be no Hell in Barbados. Devil, him be pleasure-man in Barbados, him be singin’ and dancin’ in Barbados. Its you folks – you riles him up round here; it be too cold ‘round here for that Old Boy. He freeze his soul in Massachusetts, but in Barbados he just as sweet â€Å" (Miller 113). The irony of the ill treatment of Tituba’s religious outsider status is the fact Puritans migrated to the New World to flee religious persecution. They sought to express their faith freely, yet equally boasted great suspicion to others who were different. And as such, it can be inferred that Miller’s belief is that despite the Puritans’ self-proclamation of individualism, they exude as much intolerance as the European powers that set out to control them. The Puritans failed to learn from the persecution of their ancestors. The persecution of Tituba and her â€Å"heathen† religious practices reflect this conflict. In The Crucible, it was viewed that women were more likely to enlist in the Devils service than was a man, and women were considered lustful by nature as seen with the character Abigail. Ironically, Puritan women are prized for having a higher sense of religiosity. Almost all the accused who were imprisoned and executed for the crime of witchcraft were women who were social outcasts or predominant in the community. Tituba was a social outcast as she was a slave and Black woman. Elizabeth Proctor was a virtuous woman but was marred by her husband’s affair with their house servant. The villages problem with Tituba’s different religious beliefs and expressions reflects the hypocrisy of Puritan intolerance, and John Proctor’s engagement in adultery highlights an inconsistency with the Puritan ideal of its women.

Taiwan Facts Essays - Republic Of China, Republics, Taiwan

Taiwan Facts title = Taiwan Facts Taiwan, officially Republic of China, island (in 1994 est. population was 21,299,000), 13,885 sq mi, in the Pacific Ocean, separated from the mainland of S China by the 100-mi-wide (161-km) Taiwan Strait. The capital is TAIPEI. Other major cities include KAOHSIUNG, Tainan, Taichong, and Chilung. About one quarter of Taiwan's land area is cultivated; rice, wheat, sugarcane, and sweet potatoes are the most important crops. In the 1970s industry replaced agriculture as the major export earner. Light industry is the major manufacturing sector, with electronics far ahead. Other manufactures include electrical equipment, chemicals, motor vehicles, and machinery, and service industries are beginning to be more important. The main natural resources are woods and other forest products. Religions include Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Christianity. Taiwan was first settled by the Chinese in the 7th century, the island was reached by the Portuguese in 1590. It was held by the Dutch in the 1640s, and by China's Ch'ing dynasty from 1683. Occupied by Japan after the First Sino-Japanese War , Taiwan remained in Japanese hands until 1945. When CHIANG KAI-SHEK and the Nationalists, or Kuomintang, were kicked from mainland CHINA by the Communists, they shifted the seat of their government to Taiwan. The U.S. long supported and aided the Nationalists, but in the 1970s Taiwan's international political position had eroded. In 1971 it lost China's seat in the UN to the People's Republic of China, and in 1979 the U.S. broke diplomatic relations with the Nationalists to establish relations with the People's Republic of China, although keeping good economic and cultural ties. Martial law, in effect since 1949, was lifted in 1987, and many jailed political dissidents were freed. Pres. Chiang Ching-kuo died in 1988 and was succeeded by LEE TENG -HUI, a Taiwan native. In 1991 Lee ended emergency rule, which had permitted the domination of the National Assembly by aging mainland delegates elected in 1947. In elections in 1992 the Kuomintang retained control of the assembly, but the major opposition party won a third of the seats.